Love Your Friends, Make Them Marshmallows
What exactly is a marshmallow? We toss them in hot chocolate, melt them into Rice Krispie treats, and top our sweet potato casseroles with them. They're obviously made with (a lot) of sugar, but what else gives them that soft, melty-chewy texture? And can you make them at home? (The answer to that last one is an unequivocal 'yes.') Per Wikipedia (and other assorted websites), the marshmallow first appeared in ancient Egypt, where Egyptians used sap extracted from the marsh-growing mallow plant ( Althaea officinalis ) to create a type of candy; in the Middle Ages they used it medicinally to soothe sore throats. The French later used the sap in combination with whipped egg whites and sugar to produce a meringue called pâte de guimauve, but it was apparently very labor intensive to whip to the desired consistency. Sometime in the 1800s, producers determined that they could use gelatin mixed with corn starch to get to the right chewy/fluff...